{"id":4661,"date":"2021-06-03T11:48:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T08:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millamore.com\/more-about-guinea-pig\/"},"modified":"2021-10-18T13:01:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T10:01:05","slug":"en-savoir-plus-sur-le-cochon-dinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millamore.com\/fr\/en-savoir-plus-sur-le-cochon-dinde\/","title":{"rendered":"En savoir plus sur le cochon d’inde"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ce petit cochon\u2026 n’est pas du tout un cochon ! Les cochons d’Inde, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s cobayes, sont de petits rongeurs robustes originaires de diverses r\u00e9gions d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Le plus connu de cette famille est le cochon d’Inde domestique (Cavia porcellus) qui est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement gard\u00e9 comme animal de compagnie et se divise en environ 13 races.<\/p>\n

On pense que les Incas ont domestiqu\u00e9 les cochons d’Inde il y a plus de 3 000 ans et que les explorateurs espagnols ont ramen\u00e9 des cochons d’Inde des Andes d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud en Europe, o\u00f9 ils \u00e9taient gard\u00e9s comme animaux de compagnie exotiques. Les autres membres du genre Cavia peuvent encore \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s dans la nature \u00e0 travers le continent.<\/p>\n

D’o\u00f9 vient donc le nom de \u00ab cochon d’Inde \u00bb (guinea pig en anglais) ? Les th\u00e9ories incluent qu’une guin\u00e9e \u00e9tait le co\u00fbt d’un tel cochon dans l’Angleterre du XVIe si\u00e8cle ; le nom pourrait refl\u00e9ter le cri que font les rongeurs ; ou que leur viande a un go\u00fbt similaire \u00e0 celui du cochon de lait. Il est \u00e9galement possible que des navires quittant le port de Guyane en Am\u00e9rique du Sud ou de Guin\u00e9e en Afrique de l’Ouest aient transport\u00e9 les rongeurs vers l’Europe et que le nom soit rest\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La famille \u00e9largie. Les cochons d’Inde ont un lien de parent\u00e9 plus \u00e9loign\u00e9 avec les rongeurs des genres Microcavia, Galea, Hydrochoeris, Kerodon et Dolichotis ; qui comprennent d’autres cavid\u00e9s, les capybaras et les maras. Le grand capybara Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, par exemple, est le plus gros rongeur du monde.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Un air de famille. Bien que les diff\u00e9rents types de cavid\u00e9s diff\u00e8rent par la taille, il existe certaines caract\u00e9ristiques communes : un corps robuste, une queue courte, une grosse t\u00eate avec des oreilles courtes et des dents \u00e0 couronne plate et \u00e0 croissance continue (20 en tout). Leur pelage dense, dru, va de l’olive, cannelle et du brun rouge\u00e2tre au gris jaun\u00e2tre. Certains, comme le grand cobaye (C. magna) arborent des stries noires brillantes sur le dos. Les parties inf\u00e9rieures sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement blanch\u00e2tres \u00e0 grises. La plante de leurs pieds est glabre et les griffes sont ac\u00e9r\u00e9es. En ce qui concerne les cochons d’Inde domestiques, une gamme de couleurs, de longueurs de poils et de textures de pelage est possible.
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Source: San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
\nhttps:\/\/animals.sandiegozoo.org\/animals\/guinea-pig<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[404],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guinea-pig-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEn savoir plus sur le cochon d\u2019inde | Millamore.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les cochons d'Inde, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s cavies, sont de gros petits rongeurs originaires de diverses r\u00e9gions d'Am\u00e9rique du Sud. 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